Erythrina baumii Harms

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Erythrina baumii

Photo: Doreen Bolnick

Erythrina baumii

Photo: Doreen Bolnick

Erythrina baumii

Photo: Doreen Bolnick

Erythrina baumii

Photo: Eve Hughes
Kalabo District, Liuwa Plains N.P.

Erythrina baumii

Photo: Eve Hughes
Kalabo District, Liuwa Plains N.P.

Erythrina baumii

Photo: Mike Bingham
Kaoma District, Luampa.

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Synonyms: Erythrina mendesii Torre
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Suffrutex with annual aerial stems arising from a woody rootstock. Stems slender, up to 70 cm tall armed with scattered recurved prickles. Leaflets densely golden-velvety when young, less dense when mature, sometimes aculeate on midvein above; terminal leaflet 6–10 × 3.5–8 cm, subrhombic to rhombic to broadly ovate or elliptic to lanceolate; lateral leaflets 6.5–9 × 4–6 cm, ovate-lanceolate to ovate or subrhombic; petiole and rhachis sometimes aculeate; petiole 6–16 cm long; rhachis 1.5–4 cm long; stipels 1–2 mm long, petiolules 3–5 mm long; stipules 5–6 mm long, ovate-lanceolate. Inflorescence erect, flowers appearing before or with young leaves; peduncle 10–20 cm long; rhachis 5–9 cm long, both densely grey tomentose; bracts linear, caducous; pedicels 2–4 mm long, densely grey tomentose; bracteoles 4–5 mm long, linear. Calyx spathaceous, 1.2–2 cm long, split ventrally almost to the base, densely white tomentose; lobes obscure, up to 3 mm long, incurved. Corolla red, glabrous; standard 3–4.8 × 1–2 cm, narrowly elliptic, elliptic or oblong-elliptic; wings 7–14 × 4–6 mm; keel petals 4–9 × 4–7 mm. Vexillary stamen free almost to the base, others united along half their length. Ovary 1.5–1.8 cm long, narrowly cylindrical, densely grey tomentose. Pod black, 5–9 × 1.4–1.6 cm, falcate, moniliform, c. 4-seeded. Seeds (fide Krukoff & Barneby) ochre, 8 × 6 mm, with a narrow black line near the hilum.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat:
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Zambia,Botswana, Namibia, Angola, and Dem. Rep. Congo
Botswana distribution: N
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Hennessy, E. (1972). South African Erythrinas: 28, t. 10.

Mackinder, B. (1993). Erythrina baumii Harms Kirkia 14 Page 116.

Mackinder, B. et al. (2001). Papilionoideae Flora Zambesiaca 3(5)

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 66.

Timberlake, J.R. & Childes, S.L. (2004). Biodiversity of the Four Corners Area: Technical Reviews Volume Two (Chapter 5-15) Appendix 5-1: Plant Checklist Occasional Publications in Biodiversity 15 Page 212.

White, F. (1962). Forest Flora of Northern Rhodesia Oxford Univ. Press.

Other sources of information about Erythrina baumii:

Our websites:

Flora of Caprivi: Erythrina baumii
Flora of Zambia: Erythrina baumii

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Erythrina baumii
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Erythrina baumii
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Erythrina baumii
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Erythrina baumii
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Erythrina baumii
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Erythrina baumii
JSTOR Plant Science: Erythrina baumii
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Erythrina baumii
Plants of the World Online: Erythrina baumii
Tropicos: Erythrina baumii
Wikipedia: Erythrina baumii


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2014-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Botswana: Species information: Erythrina baumii.
https://www.botswanaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=195320, retrieved 28 March 2024

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