Hibiscus lunariifolius Willd.

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Hibiscus lunariifolius

Photo: Bart Wursten
Maleme Dam camp

Hibiscus lunariifolius

Photo: Bart Wursten
Maleme Dam camp

Hibiscus lunariifolius

Photo: Bart Wursten
Maleme Dam camp

Hibiscus lunariifolius

Photo: Bart Wursten
Maleme Dam camp

Hibiscus lunariifolius

Photo: Bart Wursten
Maleme Dam camp

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms:
Common names:
Frequency:
Status:
Description:
Erect perennial herb, up to c. 1 m tall. Stems branching mostly near the base, densely covered in stelate, somewhat irritant hairs. Leaves, up to 10 × 9 cm, ovate to almost round in outline, shallowy or obscurely 3-lobed, sometimes unlobed, stellate pubescent above, densely stellate-tomentose below; base cordate; margin serrate-crenate; petiole up to 8 cm long. Flowers solitary, axillary, up to 5 cm in diameter, together often forming racemes on the leafless ends of the stems, yellow, usually without a dark centre. Epicalyx of 5 bracts, 16 × 3 mm, linear-lanceolate. Calyx 5-6 mm long, normally shorter than the epicalyx; lobes narrowly triangular with a prominent central vein. Fruit a subspherical or broadly ellipsoid capsule, c. 15 mm long.
Type location:
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat:
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Scattered throughout tropical Africa, northern South Africa and India.
National distribution:
Growth form(s): Perennial.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
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Literature:

Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 20. As Hibiscus lunariifolius

Exell, A.W. (1961). Malvaceae Flora Zambesiaca 1(2) Page 459.

Kirby, G. (2013). Wild Flowers of Southeast Botswana Struik Nature, Cape Town South Africa Page 202. (Includes a picture).

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 60.

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 84.


Other sources of information about Hibiscus lunariifolius:

Our websites:

Flora of Zimbabwe: Hibiscus lunariifolius

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Hibiscus lunariifolius
African Plant Database: Hibiscus lunariifolius
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Hibiscus lunariifolius
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Hibiscus lunariifolius
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Hibiscus lunariifolius
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Hibiscus lunariifolius
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Hibiscus lunariifolius
JSTOR Plant Science: Hibiscus lunariifolius
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Hibiscus lunariifolius
Plants of the World Online: Hibiscus lunariifolius
Tropicos: Hibiscus lunariifolius
Wikipedia: Hibiscus lunariifolius


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2014-25

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2025). Flora of Botswana: Species information: Hibiscus lunariifolius.
https://www.botswanaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=139420, retrieved 30 April 2025

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