Microchloa afra Nees

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms:
Common names:
Frequency:
Status:
Description:
Densely caespitose perennial usually forming dense tufts; culms up to 70 cm tall, the leaves mostly crowded at the base; leaf sheaths splitting into a dense cushion of fibres; leaf laminas 1.5–14 cm long, flat or folded.Raceme 4–16 cm long, straight or falcate, ciliate to densely barbate at the base.Spikelets 1-flowered, 3.4–4.1 mm long; lemma 2–2.6 mm long; anthers 1–1.6 mm long.Caryopsis c. 1.8 mm long.
Type location:
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: afra: African.
Habitat: In montane grassland often in bare areas, in shallow soils over rock or laterite pans, in bare or sparsely covered areas in miombo or mixed deciduous woodlands, and on dambo and pan margins
Altitude range: (metres) 580 - 1950 m
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Botswana, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
FZ divisions: N,SW,SE
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 354. (Includes a picture).

Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 39.

Cope, T.A. (1999). Poaceae Flora Zambesiaca 10(2) Pages 230 - 231.

Heath, A. & Heath, R. (2009). Field Guide to the Plants of Northern Botswana including the Okavango Delta Kew Publishing Page 429. (Includes a picture).

Isaiah, A.M. & Komi, T. (2015). Grasses in the Botswana National Botanic Garden South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria Page 27. (Includes a picture).

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 106.

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 141.

Wursten, B., Timberlake, J. & Darbyshire, I. (2017). The Chimanimani Mountains: an updated checklist. Kirkia 19(1) Page 86.


Other sources of information about Microchloa afra:

Our websites:

Flora of Caprivi: Microchloa afra
Flora of Malawi: Microchloa afra
Flora of Mozambique: Microchloa afra
Flora of Zambia: Microchloa afra
Flora of Zimbabwe: Microchloa afra

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Microchloa afra
African Plant Database: Microchloa afra
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Microchloa afra
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Microchloa afra
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Microchloa afra
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Microchloa afra
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Microchloa afra
JSTOR Plant Science: Microchloa afra
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Microchloa afra
Plants of the World Online: Microchloa afra
Tropicos: Microchloa afra
Wikipedia: Microchloa afra


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2014-25

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2025). Flora of Botswana: Species information: Microchloa afra.
https://www.botswanaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=105840, retrieved 17 September 2025

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