Urochloa dura (Stapf) A.M.Torres & C.M.Morton

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Synonyms: Brachiaria dura var. pilosa J.G. Anderson
Brachiaria dura Stapf
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Description:
Densely tufted perennial. Culms 40–100 cm. high. Leaf laminae 1–2 mm. wide (when flattened), convolute, wiry. Inflorescence of 1–2 racemes, these 4–15 cm. long, bearing spikelets singly in 1 row; rhachis crescentic in section, c. 1 mm. wide, with irregularly ciliate margins. Spikelets 3.5–5 mm. long, glabrous or pubescent, obtuse, with a slight stipe at base. Inferior glume 1/2–2/3 length of spikelet, not separated from the superior. Superior glume and inferior lemma membranous. Superior lemma granulose, subacute.
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Habitat: Savanna woodland and grassland on sandy soils
Altitude range: (metres) 1000 m (approx)
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Angola, S. Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe
FZ divisions:
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Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Clayton, W.D. (1989). Poaceae Flora Zambesiaca 10(3) Page 70. as Brachiaria dura

Heath, A. & Heath, R. (2009). Field Guide to the Plants of Northern Botswana including the Okavango Delta Kew Publishing Page 431. as Brachiaria dura (Includes a picture).

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 101. as Brachiaria dura

Timberlake, J.R. & Childes, S.L. (2004). Biodiversity of the Four Corners Area: Technical Reviews Volume Two (Chapter 5-15) Appendix 5-1: Plant Checklist Occasional Publications in Biodiversity 15 Page 187. as Brachiaria dura


Other sources of information about Urochloa dura:

Our websites:

Flora of Caprivi: Urochloa dura
Flora of Zambia: Urochloa dura
Flora of Zimbabwe: Urochloa dura

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Urochloa dura
African Plant Database: Urochloa dura
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Urochloa dura
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Urochloa dura
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Urochloa dura
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Urochloa dura
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Urochloa dura
JSTOR Plant Science: Urochloa dura
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Urochloa dura
Plants of the World Online: Urochloa dura
Tropicos: Urochloa dura
Wikipedia: Urochloa dura


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2014-25

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2025). Flora of Botswana: Species information: Urochloa dura.
https://www.botswanaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=106820, retrieved 14 July 2025

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