Prismatocarpus L'Hér.

Clarke, H. & Charters, M. (ed. Moll, E.) (2016) The Illustrated Dictionary of Southern African Plant Names Jacana Media, South Africa

Description of the genus

Annual usually erect herb, up to 60 cm tall, often much-branched from the base. Stems sometimes hairy. Leaves narrowly elliptic to linear, sometimes hairy; margins wavy with small projecting teeth. Inflorescence usually well-demarcated, lax. Flowers sessile or shortly pedicellate. Calyx lobes narrowly triangular, sometimes revolute. Corolla 5–12 mm long, blue or white; lobes (4)5, united up to halfway. Fruit a capsule up to 2 cm long, cylindric, often slightly curved upwards, prominently nerved and with the persistent style–base forming a hard cone on the top. Seeds elliptic.

Derivation of name: prisma (Gr.) = a prism; karpos (Gr.) = fruit; referring to the greatly elonggated fruit shaped like prisms. (Clarke, Charters & Moll-Ed., 277, 2016).

Comment: The occurrence of this genus is only based on one very doubtful record See note under P. cordifolius.

Worldwide: c. 29 species in Southern Africa

Botswana: 1 taxon.

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SpeciesFZ divisionsContent
cordifolius Adamson?N

Other sources of information about Prismatocarpus:

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Prismatocarpus
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Prismatocarpus
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Prismatocarpus
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Prismatocarpus
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Prismatocarpus
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Prismatocarpus
JSTOR Plant Science: Prismatocarpus
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Prismatocarpus
Plants of the World Online: Prismatocarpus
Tropicos: Prismatocarpus
Wikipedia: Prismatocarpus

Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2014-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Botswana: Genus page: Prismatocarpus.
https://www.botswanaflora.com/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=2418, retrieved 26 April 2024

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