Ximenia afra Sond.
var. natalensis Sond.

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Synonyms:
Common names: Sourplum (English)
Frequency:
Status:
Description:
See var. afra for general description. This variety is distinguished by the entirely hairless leaves and branchlets, even when young. It is largely restricted to South Africa but has been recorded from the extreme south of Zimbabwe.
Type location:
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: afra: from Africa;
natalensis: of Natal
Habitat:
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:Sep - Oct
Worldwide distribution:
FZ divisions:
Growth form(s): Tree, shrub over 2 m.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species: Cigaritis natalensis (Food plant)
Axiocerses amanga amanga (Food plant)
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Coates Palgrave, K. (revised and updated by Meg Coates Palgrave) (2002). Trees of Southern Africa 3rd edition. Struik, South Africa Page 197.

Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 235.

Garcia, J.G. (1963). Olacaceae Flora Zambesiaca 2(1) Page 331.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 65.

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 90.

Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Pages 128 - 129.


Other sources of information about Ximenia afra var. natalensis:

Our websites:

Flora of Malawi: Ximenia afra var. natalensis
Flora of Mozambique: Ximenia afra var. natalensis
Flora of Zambia: Ximenia afra var. natalensis
Flora of Zimbabwe: Ximenia afra var. natalensis

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Ximenia afra
African Plant Database: Ximenia afra
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Ximenia afra
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Ximenia afra
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Ximenia afra
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Ximenia afra
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Ximenia afra
JSTOR Plant Science: Ximenia afra
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Ximenia afra
Plants of the World Online: Ximenia afra
Tropicos: Ximenia afra
Wikipedia: Ximenia afra


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2014-25

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2025). Flora of Botswana: Species information: Ximenia afra var. natalensis.
https://www.botswanaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=121600, retrieved 15 August 2025

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