Gnidia kraussiana Meisn.
var. kraussiana

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Gnidia kraussiana var. kraussiana

Photo: Bart Wursten
Headlands, by main Harare/Mutare rd.

Gnidia kraussiana var. kraussiana

Photo: Petra Ballings
Cleveland Dam, Harare

Gnidia kraussiana var. kraussiana

Photo: Charles Brightman
Chamabonda Vlei, Zambezi National Park.

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Synonyms: Gnidia djurica Gilg
Gnidia hoepfneriana Vatke ex Gilg
Gnidia kerstingii (H. Pearson) Engl.
Gnidia kraussii (Meisn.) De Wild.
Gnidia rorida (S. Moore) Eyles
Gnidia usinjensis Gilg
Lasiosiphon affinis Kotschy & Peyr.
Lasiosiphon guineensis A. Chev.
Lasiosiphon hoepfnerianus (Vatke ex Gilg) H. Pearson
Lasiosiphon kerstingii H. Pearson
Lasiosiphon kraussianus (Meisn.) Burtt Davy
Lasiosiphon kraussii Meisn.
Lasiosiphon roridus S. Moore
Common names: Yellow-heads (English)
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Perennial herb or subshrub; stems unbranched or slightly branched, numerous from a thick woody rhizome. Inflorescence capitate, compact, terminal, 18-55(72)-flowered, 2.5-4 cm in diameter; peduncle 1-15 cm long, glabrous or pubescent, sometimes almost lacking. Bracts glabrous to densely pubescent or pilose, green, persistent. Flowers (4)5 merous, orange or yellow.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: kraussiana: named after Christian Krauss (1812-1890) German scientist, traveller and collector in South Africa.
Habitat: Grassland and woodland, mostly seen flowering after fires.
Flowering time:Sep - Oct
Worldwide distribution: Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana; from Senegal, and Kenya to South Africa and Namibia.
Botswana distribution: N
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Baumann, G. (2005). Photographic Guide to Wildflowers of Malawi Wildlife and Environmental Society of Malawi Pages 74 - 75. (Includes a picture).

Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 276. as Gnidia kraussiana (Includes a picture).

Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 28.

Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 18.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 80.

Peterson, B. (updated by Verdcourt, B.) (2006). Thymelaeaceae Flora Zambesiaca 9(3) Pages 107 - 110. (Includes a picture).

Plowes, D.C.H. & Drummond, R.B. (1990). Wild Flowers of Zimbabwe. Revised edition. Longman, Zimbabwe. No. 81, plates 108 & 109

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 108.

Shone, D.K. & Drummond, R.B. (1965). Poisonous Plants of Rhodesia Ministry of Agriculture, Rhodesia Pages 54 - 55. (Includes a picture).

Timberlake, J.R. & Childes, S.L. (2004). Biodiversity of the Four Corners Area: Technical Reviews Volume Two (Chapter 5-15) Appendix 5-1: Plant Checklist Occasional Publications in Biodiversity 15 Page 227.

Wursten, B., Timberlake, J. & Darbyshire, I. (2017). The Chimanimani Mountains: an updated checklist. Kirkia 19(1) Page 100.

Other sources of information about Gnidia kraussiana var. kraussiana:

Our websites:

Flora of Caprivi: Gnidia kraussiana var. kraussiana
Flora of Malawi: Gnidia kraussiana var. kraussiana
Flora of Mozambique: Gnidia kraussiana var. kraussiana
Flora of Zambia: Gnidia kraussiana var. kraussiana
Flora of Zimbabwe: Gnidia kraussiana var. kraussiana

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Gnidia kraussiana
African Plant Database: Gnidia kraussiana
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Gnidia kraussiana
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Gnidia kraussiana
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Gnidia kraussiana
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Gnidia kraussiana
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Gnidia kraussiana
JSTOR Plant Science: Gnidia kraussiana
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Gnidia kraussiana
Plants of the World Online: Gnidia kraussiana
Tropicos: Gnidia kraussiana
Wikipedia: Gnidia kraussiana


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2014-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Botswana: Species information: Gnidia kraussiana var. kraussiana.
https://www.botswanaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=141300, retrieved 4 December 2024

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